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状语从句指在复合句中作状语的从句，由完整的简单句外加有意义的、表达逻辑关系的连接词(because、if、although等等)所构成。它附在一个完整的主要从句上作修饰语(修饰动词最为常见)，与副词作用类似，因此，又叫副词从句。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子 状语从句位于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开 在复合句中，由表示时间的连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句 时间状语从句由以下连词引导：when、while、as、after、before、as soon as、since、till/until、by the time I'll be waiting for you until you're married. 我会等你，直到你结婚为止 副词从句修饰动词 Will be waiting 的时间。 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时；因为未来时间的副词从句，虽然还没有到发生的时间，可是语气上必须当作"到了那个时候"来说，所以时态要用现在式来表示(如上句中的 are married)。这是属于语气的问题 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 住在农村时，我常常为他担水 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 As she left the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书 when、while、as 的区别 (1) when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词。并且 when 有时表示“就在那里” When she came in, I stopped reading. 她进来时，我停止读书 (瞬间动词) When I lived in that city, he used to come to visit me. 当我住在那个城市时，他经常来看我 (延续性动词) (2) while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或相对应)。并且 while 有时还可以表示对比 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 我妻子在看报纸时，我在看电视 (同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球 (对比) (3) as 表示"一边..一边.."，as 引导的动作是延续性动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as 也可以强调"一先一后" We always play as we walk. 我们总是边走边玩 (as 表示"一边..一边..") As we were going out, it began to rain. 当我们出门时，开始下雨了 (先后发生) (4) 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以 It was raining hard when/as I got there. 我到那里时，正在下大雨 (动作同时发生，when 可换成 as，但不能用 while，因为 get 是瞬间动词) When I got to the cinema, the ticket had been sold out. 当我到了电影院时，门票已经销售一空 (从句动作发生在主句之前，只能用 when) She thought I was talking about her, while, in fact, I was talking about the weather. 她以为我在谈论她，然而实际上我在谈论天气 (表转折、对比，只能用 while) Mother was worried about her boy, especially as/when/while father was away. 妈妈很担心她的孩子，特别是他父亲不在家的时候 (as、when、while 可通用) before 引导的从句不用否定式的谓语，并且当 before 引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成"就..才"。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果 before 引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，以便体现动作发生的先后。after 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后，主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与 before 引导的从句相反 It will be a long time before they come back. 他们要过很久才能回来 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎要把我撞倒才看到我 My father had left for London just before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在信到之前去伦敦了 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 他仔细考虑过之后，告诉我你是怎样决定的 After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成工作之后，我们回家了 till 和 until 一般情况下可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用 until。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同 I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来 Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这鱼能留到明天吗？ She didn't go to bed until her daughter came back. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉 Please wait until I arrive. 在我到达之前请等我 since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬间动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在 It's + 时间 + since 从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时 She moved to London last May and has since got a job at a newspaper. 她去年 5 月搬家到伦敦，此后一直到报社工作 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后，一直过着艰苦的生活 It was the first time I'd won since I'd learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢 It's ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经 10 年了 以上这些连词都表示 “一...就...” I came instantly I saw the need. 我一发觉有必要，就马上来了 I want to see her the moment she arrives. 她一到，我就要见她 I'll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿，就给你写信 hardly/scarcely/rarely、when/before、no sooner.. than 相当于 as soon as 之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当 hardly、scarcely、no sooner 位于句首时，主句用倒装语序 I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我刚走到外面就开始下雨了 No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 她一见到他就笑 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来 We had hardly begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来 一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时 By the time I got there, the bus had already gone. 我到那里时，公交车已经开走了 By the time you come to see me tomorrow, I would have finished my job. 明天你来看我时，我应该已经做完工作了 Each time she moved her head she let out a moan. 她每转一下头，就发出一声呻吟 I feel sick every time when I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心 I'd like to see you whenever it's convenient. 在你方便时我想来看看你 以上连词表示“有多久...就多久”，通常译为“只要” I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨就行了 So long as I live, I must study. 只要还活着，我就要学习 地点状语从句一般由连词副词 where、wherever 等引导 A small town grew where three roads met. 一个小镇在三条路交会处发展起来。 副词从句修饰动词 grew 的地方。where 这个连接词也可以当作关系词来解释。 此句型常译为“哪里..哪里就..”；主句在从句后面时，there 可用可不用；如果主句在从句前面时，一般不用 there Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能 Where the mother goes, there the baby can be seen, too. 妈妈去哪里，这小孩也去哪里 Where there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望 Where there is unity, there is victory. 有团结就有胜利 anywhere 本身是个副词，但是，可以引导地点状语从句，相当于连词，意思近似于 wherever。anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。wherever 本身就是个连词，表示“在何处；无论何处” If you want to go anywhere else, let me know. 你如果要到别的地方去，就要告诉我 We'll go anywhere you like. 你想去哪儿，我们就去哪儿 Remember I am waiting for you wherever you go. 不论你到哪里，记住我在等着你 Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪 条件状语从句就是用以表示“假设条件下会...”。一般由连词 if 如果、unless(= if not)除非、as/so long as 只要、on condition that 条件是...、provided / providing that 假如、suppose / supposing 假如、in case 如果、for fear (that) / lest 唯恐/以免、only if 只要/只有、if only 但愿/要是... 该多好 等引导 If he calls, I'll say you're sleeping. 如果他打电话来，我就说你在睡觉。 副词从句修饰动词 Will say 的条件——如果打来就会说，不打来就不说了。 在表示条件的副词从句中，如果时间是未来，也必须以"当作真正发生"的语气来说，所以要用现在式的动词。say 的宾语(名词从句) you're sleeping 也用现在式，因为这是当作已经打来了，自然要说"在睡觉"，而不是"要去睡觉"(will be sleeping)。只有主要从句 I'll say 用未来式的动词，因为如果打来了"就会"说，这表示现在还没说 Suppose you were ill, where would you go? 假定你生病了，你会到哪里去？ 副词从句修饰动词 would go 的条件。suppose 本来是动词，这个副词从句原来是 supposing that you were ill 的句型，经过省略后才成为只剩 suppose —词当连接词用。上句中两个动词都是非事实的假设语气。 unless 在意义上相当于 if...not，而且语气较强，一般也不用于虚拟语气 I will come to see you if I have time. 我有时间就来看你 If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk. 如果雨停了，我就出去散步 You can't learn English well unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你学不好英语 = If you don't work hard, you can't learn English well You will be late unless you leave immediately. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到的 = If you don't leave immediately, you will be late. on condition (that) 在...条件下，倘若...；as/so long as 只要...就...；in case 以防，万一，如果 等 You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday. 你可以使用我的自行车，条件是你周五前还车 As long as it doesn't rain, we can play. 只要天不下雨，我们就能玩 You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好带把雨伞，以防万一下起雨来 Supposing (that) it rains, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨的话，我们能在室内比赛吗？ Suppose the news is true, what then? 假定这消息是真的，那又怎样？ Provided we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. 如果天气良好，我们的假日将过得非常好 only if 引导真实条件状语从句，一般用于句首，主句主谓倒装；if only 一般引导虚拟条件句或感叹句 Only if the right light comes on is there any danger to employee. 只有红灯亮，才表示有危及职工的险情 If only I knew her name. 我要是知道她的名字就好了 If only I were rich. 但愿我很富 原因状语从句可以由连词 because、since、as 引导，也可由 for、now that 等词引导 There's nothing to worry about, now that Father is back. 既然父亲回来了，就没什么好担心了。 副词从句修饰动词 is 的原因。简单句前面加上一个单独的、没有意义的 that，会成为名词从句(指"那件事")。可是 that —旦配合其他字眼当作连接词、具有表达逻辑关系的功能时，就成了副词从句的连接词，引导的是副词从 句。nowt hat 解释为"既然"，用来表达原因，所以它后面的 Father is back 就成了副词从句。 The woolly shrank because it was washed badly. 毛衣因洗得不得法而缩水 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热，我们去游泳吧 We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我们不知道该怎么办，因为我们仅在那里做访问 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场要花两个小时 1、because 语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答 why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已经为人们所知，就用 as 或 since He is absent because he is ill. 他因病缺席 Since/as the weather is so bad, we have to stay for another day. 因为天气不好，我们不得不多留一天 2、由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 for 代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，则只能用 for He looked down, because/for he failed in the exam. 他看起来不开心，因为他考试不及格 He must be in trouble, for he is absent today. 他一定是有麻烦了，因为他今天没来 3、通常情况下，as 引导的从句在主句前，for 引导的从句有主句后 As the weather is cold, I stay at home. 因为天气很冷，所以我就待在家里 = I stay at home, for the weather is cold. 结果状语从句由连词 (so) that、so...that、such...that、so much/many...that 引导 He looked so sincere that no one doubted his story. 他看起来是那么诚恳，所以没有人怀疑他说的话。 副词从句修饰形容词 sincere 造成什么结果。连接词 so...that 表示因果关系，所以引导的是副词从句。 The mother locked the door from the outside, so that the kids couldn't get out when they saw fire. 这位妈妈把门反锁，所以小孩看到火起时也跑不出去。 副词从句修饰动词 locked 造成什么结果。连接词 so that 亦表示因果关系，所以引导的是副词从句。这个副词从句中又有一个表示时间的副词从句 when they saw fire Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 再也没有听到他的消息，因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了 Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨，因此几乎无法继续开车 He's such a good person that we mustn't blame him. 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他 They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极尊敬 such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可以与表示数量的形容词 many、few、much、little 连用，形成固定搭配 so that、such...that、in order that 皆可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有 can、could、may、might、will、would 等词 so + adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adv. + that, such + n. + that 两种句型都表示结果，其中 so 为副词，后面接形容词或副词原形 可数名词前有 many、few，不可数名词前有 much、little 修饰时，应采用句型 so many(/few/much/little) + n. such 为形容词，后只能接名词。这个名词既可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这个名词是单数可数名词，则必须在名词前加冠词 a/an。常见的形式是：such a (beautiful) garden、such (nice) people. I've had so many books that I have to sell some. 我有这么多的书，我不得不卖掉一些 There are so few apples that I can't give you any. 苹果太少了，我一个也给不了你 It's such a nice shirt that I'd like to buy it. 这么好的衬衫，我想买 He is such a bad guy that we don't believe him at all. 他这么坏，我们根本不相信他 目的状语从句的引导词可以是 so that 以便/以致、in order that 以便、in case 免得/以防、for fear (that) 唯恐/以免、lest 唯恐/以免/为使...不 等等 The mother locked away the drugs so that the kids wouldn't swallow any by mistake. 这位妈妈把药锁好，目的是不让小孩误食。 副词从句修饰动词 locked 有什么目的，so that 连接词用来表示目的 I've typed out the main points in boldface, in order that you won't miss them. 我用黑体字把重点打出来，好让你们不会遗漏掉。 副词从句修饰动词 type out 有何目的。同样的，这里的连接词不是单独、无意义的 that，而是表示目的的 in order that，所以引导的是副词从句 so that、in order that 引导的从句谓语常用 can、could、may、might、shall、will、would 等情态动词。in order that 引导的从句可位于主句前面或后面，so that 引导的从句只能位于主句之后 In order to catch up the first bus, I got up at six this morning. 为了赶上第一班班车，我今天早上六点起床 I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 我将慢慢跑，以便你能赶上我 My sister opened the window so that the fresh air might come in. 我妹妹把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来 in case、for fear (that)、lest 引导的从句，谓语动词可用虚拟语气； should + v. (should 不可省略)；若不用虚拟语气，要用一般现在时或过去时 He wrote the name down for fear that/lest he should forget it. 他写下这个名字以免以后忘记 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服，以防天冷 They spoke in whisper for fear (that) they might wake the baby. 他们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿 方式状语从句通常由 as、just/as..so..、as if、as though 引导 as、as if、as though 引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但 just/as..so.. 结构也可位于句首，这时 as 从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如.."，"就像.."，多用于正式文体 He writes as if he is left handed. 他写字像左撇子 He writes as if he were left handed. He writes as if he was left handed. 上面三句中，用 is 表示他应该真的是左撇子，用 were 表示他不是，只是冒充左撇子，用 was 则表示不一定——可能是，也可能不是。三句话都是用连接词 as if 引导后面的副词从句，修饰动词 writes——"写字" Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，就像鱼离不开水 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西 as if 和 as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。通常翻译为“仿佛...似的”，"好像...似的" They looked at me as if/as though I were mad. 他们看着我好像我发疯了似的 He looked as if/as though he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的 It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来 as if 和 as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语 He pretended as if knowing a lot of knowledge. 他假装知识渊博 He walks unsteadily as if about to fall. 他走路不稳像是要摔倒一样 They are united as if by glue. 它们像是被胶水粘在一起一样 As far as money is concerned, you needn't worry. 钱的方面你不必担心。 副词从句修饰动词 needn't worry，表示不必担心的事情是在某一方面，暗示也许是别的方面才要担心。 Picasso was a revolutionary in that he broke all traditions. 毕加索是革命派，即他打破了一切传统。 副词从句修饰动词 was，把“是革命派”的意思加以限制：在于打破传统，并非真的举枪起义。连接词 in that 是由 in the sense that (从某种意义来说) 省略而来 Although you may object, I must give it a try. 虽然你可能会反对，我仍然必须试试看。 副词从句修饰动词 must give。 While the disease is not fatal, it can be very dangerous. 这虽然不是要命的病，不过也很危险。 副词从句修饰动词 can be。 though、although 引导的让步状语从句。though、although 当“虽然”讲，都不能和 but 连用，但可以和 yet/still 连用 Although she was poor, yet she wanted to but that dress. 尽管她很贫穷，然而她还是想买那件礼服 Although it isn't dangerous, the teacher didn't allow them to swim. 虽然不危险，老师还是不让他们去游泳 (1) though 可以作副词，指“但是”，但是 although 不行 He said he would come, he didn't, though. 他说他要来，但是他没有 (2) as though 属于固定搭配， though 不能替换成 although (3) although 要比 though 更正式，相对而言，语气比较重，但是 though 的使用更普遍。 although 引导的从句，常指实际发生的事情，而不是假设 He would not be unhappy though he should have to live alone. 就算要一个人住，他也不会不开心 He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. 虽然他不得不一个人住，却没有不开心 (4) though 和 although 都可在从句中用作连词，通常表示相同的意思，但 though 更普遍适用于非正式的表述中 as、though 引导的让步从句表语或状语可以提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前) (1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他还是个孩子，但他知道什么事该做 = Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Poor as he was, he never begged for money. 尽管他很穷，但他从未乞讨过钱 Though he was poor 可改写为 Poor as he was，注意连接词现在要用 as (2) 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他努力了，但工作还是不尽人意 = Though he tries hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. We'll go to travel even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行 He'll come on time even if it rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 无论你信不信，那都是真的 Whether it rains or not, we are playing football on Saturday. 无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球 Wh- 拼法的连接词，若解释为 No matter...(不论)，就表示让步语气，引导副词从句。 Whether (=No matter) you agree or not, I want to give it a try. 无论你是否同意，我都想试一试。 Whoever (=No matter who) calls, I won't answer. 不管谁来电话，我都不接。 Whichever (=No matter which) way you go, I'll follow. 不论你走到哪里，我都跟定你了。 However (=No matter how) cold it is, he's always wearing a shirt only. 不管多冷，他总是只穿件村衫。 Wherever (=No matter where) he is，I'll get him! 不管他躲到哪儿，我都会抓到他！ Whenever (=No matter when) you like, you can call me. 你随时给我来电话都可以。 No matter what the matter may be, we should do our best. 不论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力 Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不介意 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句 No matter what you do is impractical. 你做什么都是不切实际的 (错误) Whatever you do is impractical. (正确) The students have to remember no matter what they're taught. 教学生什么，他们就要记住什么(错误) The students have to remember whatever they're taught. (正确) 比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句子这中，并且常常会省略相同的句子成分 You know as much about that as I do. 对于这件事，你知道的和我一样多 This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这条连衣裙比那件贵一倍 She is not so/as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她姐姐外向 She is not so simple as a child. 她不像小孩那样天真 They work harder than we do. 他们比我们更努力 Of the three questions, this is the most difficult. 三个问题中，这是最难的 This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道 She asked no more than two questions. 她只问了两个问题 He is no more than a worker. 他仅仅是个工人 He is not more hardworking than I. 他不比我工作努力 He is one of the most smartest students in my class. 他是我班上最聪明的学生之一 副词从句与主要从句之间，有点像对等从句的关系 Because he needs the money, he works hard. 因为他缺钱，所以他勤奋工作。 He needs the money, and he works hard. 他需要钱，也勤奋工作。 从句是否地位相等 第一句是分成主、从的复句结构。其中副词从句 He needs the money 和主要从句 He works hard 分别都是完整独立的简单句，以一个连接词连起来。这和第二句中两个对等从句的情形完全相同。唯一的差别是对等从句使用对等连接词 and，连接起来的两个从句地位相等，没有主从之分，也不需互相解释。副词从句则使用从属连接词 because，使得 because he needs the money 成为从属地位的从句，当作副词使用，用来修饰主要从句中的动词 works (交待works hard的原因) 连接词问题 He is very smart; moreover, he is diligent. moreover 是副词，不具连接词的语法功能，所以要用分号(;)来取代连接词 Indeed she studied hard, but she didn't succeed. 两个从句中已有连接词 but，不能再用连接词了，于是使用副词类的 indeed 副词从句和名词从句就有较大的差别了 The witness said that he saw the whole thing. 证人说他目睹了事情发生的全过程。 The witness said this, though he didn't really see it. 证人这样说，尽管他没有真正看到。 名词从句和副词从句原来都是完整、独立的简单句(第一句中的 He saw the whole thing 与第二句中的 He didn't really see it)。然后，两者都是加上从属连接词构成从属从句，但是由此开始有了差别。 1、连接词是否有意义 名词从句加的连接词是 that，表示"那件事情"， 此外没有别的意义。副词从句加的连接词，如第二句中的 though，是有意义的连接词，表达两句话之间的逻辑关系：though 表示让步，because 表示原因，if 表示条件。使用的连接词不同，一个有意义，一个没有意义，这是副词从句和名词从句第一个重要的差别 2、名词类与副词类 第二个差别是：名词从句属于名词类，要放在主要从句中的名词位置使用，副词从句则不然。第一句中主要从句 The witness said 部分尚不完整，在及物动词 said 之后还要有个名词当宾语，构成 S+V+O 的句型才算完成。取一个独立的简单句 He saw the whole thing 外加上没有意义的连接词 that，造成一个名词从句，就可以放入主要从句 The witness said 后面的宾语位置使用，成为第一句的形状。 副词从句情况不同。它是修饰语的词类，要附在一个完整的主要从句上作修饰语使用。如第二句 He didn't really see it 是完整的单句，外面加上表示让步的连接词 though 构成副词从句。主要从句 The witness said this. 已经是完整的句子(S+V+O)，把副词从句 though he didn't really see it 直接附上去，当作副词，用来修饰动词 said。因为两个从句都是完整的简单句，所以说关系很像对等从句关系。这是副词从句与名词从句第二个重要的差别小火柴：程序员学英语——语法目录 从句是中学英语考试的一个难点与重点，本周起对从句的相关知识点进行整理归纳，同学们可以结合自身在校所学查漏补缺。 学而时习之，相较于语法点的了解，更多的训练才是提升能力和分数的关键，所以请多加练习。 状语从句 状语是谓语的另一个附加成分，主要用于修饰动词的状态，如时间、地点、方式等。状语从句即为句子中充当状语的从句。 主要知识点逻辑如下： 和定语从句不同，状语从句“套路”比较单一，主要掌握不同类型下的引导词，并注意少数特殊情况即可。 01 时间状语从句 - When I arrived home, my mom was sleeping. - 当我回到家时，我母亲正在睡觉。 - As soon as I arrived home, Tom closed TV. - 我一回到家，汤姆就关了电视。 - By the time you arrived home, I had done my housework. - 当你回到家时，我已经做完了家务。 在 no sooner ... than, scarely / hardly / barely ... when 的结构中，若 no sooner, scarely / hardly / barely 位于句首，需倒装。 - Hardly had I finished my housework when you arrived home. - 我刚做完家务，你就回家了。 大部分情况下，till 和 until 可以互换，但位于句首时只能使用 until，且强调句（It is ...）中多用 until。 若谓语动词为瞬时动词，则必须使用否定形式（not ... until），意为 直到……才。 - I hadn't done my housework until you arrived home. - 直到你回到家，我才做完家务。 - Until he finished the movie, you should wait. - 直到他看完电影为止，你都必须等待。 02 地点状语从句 - He is the best student wherever he studies. - 他在哪学习都是最好的学生。 若 where 引导的从句含有抽象含义，可放于主句之前。 - Where there is a will, there is a way. - 有志者事竟成。 03 条件状语从句 - If it is rainy tomorrow, we shall stay at home. - 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家吧。 - As long as you study hard, you will get a better score. - 只要你努力学习，你就能获得一个更好的成绩。 条件状语从句包含“虚拟语气”，之后会单独整理讲解。需要记住的是，虚拟语气指不太可能会成为现实的事情，比如：如果我是你，那我就怎样（If I were you, I would ...） only if 引导真实条件句，意为 只要； if only 引导虚拟条件句，意为 要是。 - Only if you study hard will you get a better score. - 只要你努力学习，你就能获得一个更好的成绩。 - If only you had studied hard, you would get a better score. - 要是你努力学习了（已经不可能了），你就会获得一个更好的成绩（也已经不可能了）。 04 原因状语从句 有 because, since 等词，切勿在主句中添加 so。 - Because you studied hard, you got a better score. - 因为你努力学习了，所以你获得了一个更好的成绩。 because, since, as 都表示“因为”，语气从强到弱，若用于强调句，只可用 beacuse。 - It is because you cheat in the exam, you fail it. - 正是因为你在考试中作弊，你才没通过。 for 引导的分句只能后置。 - Jack must be ill, for he looks like listless. - 杰克一定是生病了，因为他看起来无精打采的。 05 让步状语从句 “让步”二字看起来很晦涩，简单说来即表转折（并不十分准确，但没有转折状语从句，所以实际上使用时不用考虑太多）。 注：第二行第二个是 even though，制作表格的时候出错了，特此更正。 although, though 等与 but 不可同时使用。 - Although my grandfather has lots of money, he doesn't feel happy. - 尽管我的祖父很有钱，但他并不感到幸福。 no matter + wh- 等同于 wh-ever。 - No matter what he did, nobody liked him. - Whatever he did, nobody liked him. - 无论他做了什么，都没人喜欢他。 as 和 though 引导的从句，需使用倒装。 - Ugly as he is, many girls love him. - 丑陋如他，都有很多女孩喜欢。 while 引导让步状语从句时，和 although 等意思相同，但只能用于句首。 - While I agree with your plan, I have no money to practice. - 尽管我赞同你的计划，我却没有钱去实施。 06 方式状语从句 - Do it the way you wanted. - 按你想做的方式去做。 - He said nothing as if he didn't care about it. - 他什么都没说，就好像不感兴趣一样。 07 比较状语从句 as 和 than 引导的比较状语从句中，常常省略谓语。 - I'm as tall as Jack (is). - 我和杰克一样高。 - I run faster than Jack (does). - 我比杰克跑得快。 08 目的状语从句 - I study hard, so that I won't fail the exam. - 我努力学习是为了不在考试中落榜。 09 结果状语从句 结果状语从句和目的状语从句比较类似，都使用 so that 等进行引导，需加以区分。 - I studied hard, so that I passed the exam. - 我努力学习，所以通过了考试。（可与前面目的状语从句中的例句比较） - He is so angry that no one want to speak to him. - 他怒火中烧，以至于没人想跟他说话。 - He is so angry that he can't speak. - He is too angry to speak. - 他太生气了以至于说不出话。 that的词义很简单，用法却非常复杂，但是通过仔细分析归纳不难发现其用法可分为两大类： 1️⃣ that做限定词、副词、指示代词时，必然表示「那」（那个、那样、那种、那么），此时that单独使用，或后接其他词，组成词组 2️⃣ that做引导词时，必然后接一个句子（完整或不完整），组成某种从句或感叹句 1️⃣ 限定词，表示「那个」，用于名词词组 Not that one! 2️⃣ 副词，表示「那么」，修饰形容词、副词、介宾短语等 You’re not that stupid形容词. 3️⃣ 指示代词 表示「那个」 Most businesses seek to make a profit--that is (to say), they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 表示「那样」 – He’s a fussy guy. – He is that. 1️⃣ 引导定语从句 关系代词：先行词 + (that关系代词 + 不完整句)定语从句，关系代词that表示「那个」「那样」，在定语从句中做主语、宾语、补语等。 Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 关系副词：替代when、where、why、for which、in which等，常与day、place、reason、way等表示时间、地点、原因、方式的词连用。 The exact time and place that=when/where crops were first cultivated successfully is uncertain. 2️⃣ 引导名词性从句 连词：{that连词引导词 + 完整句子}名词性从句，无具体词义。 They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 3️⃣ 引导状语从句 连词：[that连词引导词 + 完整句子]状语从句，引导状语从句的that无具体词义，一般与其他词组合成provided that、given that、now that、in case that、in order that、in the event that、such…that…、so that…、so…that…等，整体视为引导词，引导条件、目的或结果状语从句。 An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. 4️⃣ 引导感叹句 连词：{That连词引导词 + 完整句子}感叹句，无具体词义，往往用虚拟语气，表示震惊或愿望。 Oh that I could go back to my childhood! 引导词that引导感叹句不可省略，引导定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句均可能出现省略。 1️⃣ 引导定语从句 关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时可省略。 It also doesn’t require a new type of technology (that) people aren’t already familiar with. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中做表语时可省略。 He still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中做主语，且从句内部是there be结构时可省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been. 定语从句符合「关系代词 be X」的结构，可省略「关系代词 be」，变为X做后置定语/同位语。X可能是非谓语动词，也可能是名词、形容词、介宾短语等。 People (who/that are) motivated by pleasure seem to suffer particularly badly. 上述that代替关系副词when/ where/ why的情况，往往可省略that。 the reason (that) I phoned 2️⃣ 引导名词性从句 宾语从句的引导词that往往可以省略。 Teach your teenager (that) the family phone is for the whole family. 非正式文体中，名词词性从句的引导词that如果省略句意仍然清晰则可以省略。 It’s great (that) you’ve come in time. 3️⃣ 引导状语从句 引导词that引导状语从句时，与其他词组成provided that、given that、now that、in case that、in order that、in the event that、such…that…、so that…、so…that…等整体引导词，此时that一般不省略，但是在上下文语义清晰的情况下，可以省略that。 Even those artists who were most dependent on photography became reluctant to admit that they made use of it, in case (that) this compromised their professional standing.英语中的状语从句(adverbial clauses)的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于英语中的状语从句(adverbial clauses)、英语中的状语从句(adverbial clauses)的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址：http://zyoue.com/post/26799.html发布于：2026-05-31
